Abstract

Political mobilization represents one of the most significant mechanisms through which citizens interact with political systems, respond to governance challenges, and influence democratic processes. Contemporary societies increasingly experience periods of intense political contestation characterized by information disputes, governance crises, institutional tensions, electoral controversies, and rapidly evolving communication environments. These developments have transformed the nature of collective action, political participation, and civic engagement. The emergence of digital communication technologies, social media platforms, networked information systems, and decentralized forms of activism has significantly altered traditional models of political mobilization